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Electret Microphone Capsule — Omnidirectional, 20Hz–20KHz (3PCS)

The Electret Microphone 20Hz–20KHz Omnidirectional (3PCS) are small, inexpensive mic capsules that pick up sound from all directions. They're the same type of microphone found in phones and headsets — great for voice input, sound detection, clap switches, and ambient noise monitoring with an Arduino or ESP32.

Note: These are raw capsules. You'll need a bias resistor and coupling capacitor, or pair them with an amplifier breakout like the MAX4466 for a ready-to-use analog signal.

Microphone comparison

Product Type Amplified? Best for
Electret capsule (this) Electret condenser No (raw capsule) DIY builds, custom circuits
MAX4466 breakout Electret + amp Yes (adjustable gain) General purpose, sound level
MAX9814 breakout Electret + AGC amp Yes (auto gain) Voice recording, varying volumes
INMP401 MEMS MEMS Yes (built-in) Compact, digital-ready
SPW2430 MEMS MEMS Yes (built-in) Tiny, surface mount

Technical specifications

Type Electret condenser (omnidirectional)
Frequency Range 20 Hz – 20 kHz
Quantity 3 pieces

Build with this board

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Notes from the bench

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